One should know that any matter that is subject to rational deliberation, namely any belief, rational idea, or claim, whose correctness is asserted, in terms of it being correspondent to external real...
PreludeThe term ḥujja is often used by scholars and thinkers to refer to certain matters. Fully grasping the meaning and dimensions of this term significantly aids in understanding the sharīʿa and in...
It is understood from the words of some contemporary scholars and researchers that the difference between philosophy and ʿIlm al-Kalām is that philosophy is demonstrative, whereas ʿIlm al-Kalām is dia...