If the intention behind using transmitted evidence is to rely on its content because it originates from a truthful source that is immune to error, this method is invalid due to circular reasoning. Thi...
Definitions of ʿIlm al-Kalām
Explaining the essence of ʿIlm al-Kalām (Islamic theology) is essential for understanding the purpose and value of this science. Notably, the early scholars did not defi...
It is understood from the words of some contemporary scholars and researchers that the difference between philosophy and ʿIlm al-Kalām is that philosophy is demonstrative, whereas ʿIlm al-Kalām is dia...
Before answering this question, it is first necessary to define the term “fundamentals of religion” (Uṣūl al-Dīn) and clarify its intended meaning. This term is not a term established in the Sharīʿa l...
